SAYC
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Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding Hierarchy
  3. Determine Opening Bid
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring Structure
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
×

Open 1 Level

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 

Opening Bid & Table Position
×

Respond to 1 Suit Openings

   Guidelines for Responses
         Support Suit (Distribution Points)
         Propose Suit (1-over-1 Restriction)
  • Respond to  1 ♠ 
  • Respond to  1 ♥ 
  • Respond to  1 ♦ 
  • Respond to  1 ♣ 
Opener's Next Bid (Bid 3)
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
×

Respond to  1 NT 

Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
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Transfer Convention
Stayman Convention
×

Weak Bids

Weak Opening Bids
 • 6-card suit            2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
 • 7-card suit   3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
 • 8-card suit                    4 ♥   4 ♠ 
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Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
  • Respond to  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
  • Respond to                   4 ♥   4 ♠ 
×

Strong  2 ♣ 

Open  2 ♣ 
Respond to  2 ♣ 
  • 2-Diamond Waiting (SAYC)
  • 3-Point Step (Social Bridge)
  • 2-Diamond Bust (Social Bridge)
×

Strong  NT  Bids

Open  2 NT  or  3 NT 

Responses

Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
×

Other Bids

 • Jacoby  2 NT 
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
×

Taking Tricks

Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
×

Practice

Open 1 Level
Responses to 1 Suit Openings
Open 1 NT (14 Examples)
Open 1 NT (16 Examples)
Responses to  2 ♣  Opening
Overcalls

Practice Websites

   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
   • Bridge Base On Line
×

Duplicate

Duplicate Protocol
Duplicate Scoring
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
×

Downloads

SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level Bids
Respond 1-Suit Opening
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings
Handout Duplicate Bridge Contract Points
Front Door

Responding to an Opening Bid of  1 NT 

Yellow Card Bidding System Mantra
    ● First, determine which suit to play - then determine the contract level to play.
    ● Try to play a contract in the following priority:
           1) Play a MAJOR suit contract.
           2) Play a NO TRUMP contract.
           3) Play a MINOR suit contract as a last resort.

Even though the opener bids No Trump (the second priority), the opener may not want to play No Trump. The opener cannot open a major suit without a 5-card major. But the opener may hold one or both 4-card major suits. This leaves the possibility of still playing a major suit contract (the number 1 priority).

As soon as the OPENER bids  1 NT , the partner (RESPONDER) knows what the final contract for the partnership will be. The responder knows the opener has 15 to 17 HCPs, no 5-card major and balanced, and knows the contents of its own hand. The opener does not have the big picture, so the opener must rely upon the responder to control the bidding and set the final contract. The responder will steer the bidding toward the final contract by using one of three paths.

Respond to  1 NT  Opening
Responder's
Major Suit Length
Responder's HCPs and Bid
0-7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Part Score (47%) Game Major (33%) Game Minor (16%) Slam (4%)
5+card Major
Path 1
(Transfers)
5 hearts  2 ♦  Xfr to hearts  2 ♦  Xfr to hearts  4 ♦  Texas Xfr to hearts  4 ♣  Gerber
Asking for Aces
or
 4 NT 
Quantitative Invitation
Asking for Points
6+ hearts  4 ♦  Texas Xfr to hearts  3 ♥  Natural Bid
5 spades  2 ♥  Xfr to spades  2 ♥  Xfr to spades  4 ♥  Texas Xfr to spades
6+ spades  4 ♥  Texas Xfr to spades  3 ♠  Natural Bid
4-card Major
Path 2
(Stayman)
 4 hearts 
and/or
 4 spades 
PASS
play
1 NT
 2 ♣  Stayman
No
4+card Major

Path 3
Balanced PASS
play
1 NT
 2 NT   3 NT   3 NT 
6+ clubs  3 NT  or  3 ♣   3 NT  or  5 ♣ 
6+ diamonds  3 NT  or  3 ♦   3 NT  or  5 ♦ 
3/9/2025 15-22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Minimum PARTNERSHIP Point Count    (assume opener holds 15 HCPs)

Path 1:    5+card major and 0 to 17 HCPs - The responder will use the TRANSFER Convention to enter into a contract in that major suit. For details, visit the TRANSFERS (1NT) web page.

Path 2:    4-card major (in one or both majors) and 8 to 17 HCPs - The responder willl use the STAYMAN Convention to seek an 8-card fit in a major. For details, visit the the STAYMAN (1NT) web page.

Path 3:    NO 4+card major and 8 to 17 HCPs - The responder partner will abandon the search for a major suit contract, and will explore a contract in No Trump, or in a minor suit. For details, visit the NO 4-card Major (1NT) web page.

When the partner holds 18+ HCPs, the partnership has enough points for a slam. The partner has two options on how to explore the possibilities of a slam:
   • Bid  4 ♣  - Gerber. This artificial bid is asking for the number of opener's Aces.
   • Bid  4 NT  - Quantitative Invitation. This is a natural bid that is asking for the opener's points.
Visit the web page on Invitation to Slam.

3/26/2025
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