SAYC
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Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding Hierarchy
  3. Determine Opening Bid
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring Structure
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
×

Open 1 Level

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 

Opening Bid & Table Position
×

Respond to 1 Suit Openings

   Guidelines for Responses
         Support Suit (Distribution Points)
         Propose Suit (1-over-1 Restriction)
  • Respond to  1 ♠ 
  • Respond to  1 ♥ 
  • Respond to  1 ♦ 
  • Respond to  1 ♣ 
Opener's Next Bid (Bid 3)
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
×

Respond to  1 NT 

Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
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Transfer Convention
Stayman Convention
×

Weak Bids

Weak Opening Bids
 • 6-card suit            2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
 • 7-card suit   3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
 • 8-card suit                    4 ♥   4 ♠ 
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Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
  • Respond to  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
  • Respond to                   4 ♥   4 ♠ 
×

Strong  2 ♣ 

Open  2 ♣ 
Respond to  2 ♣ 
  • 2-Diamond Waiting (SAYC)
  • 3-Point Step (Social Bridge)
  • 2-Diamond Bust (Social Bridge)
×

Strong  NT  Bids

Open  2 NT  or  3 NT 

Responses

Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
×

Other Bids

 • Jacoby  2 NT 
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
×

Taking Tricks

Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
×

Practice

Open 1 Level
Responses to 1 Suit Openings
Open 1 NT (14 Examples)
Open 1 NT (16 Examples)
Responses to  2 ♣  Opening
Overcalls

Practice Websites

   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
   • Bridge Base On Line
×

Duplicate

Duplicate Protocol
Duplicate Scoring
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
×

Downloads

SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level Bids
Respond 1-Suit Opening
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings
Handout Duplicate Bridge Contract Points
Front Door
Respond 1 NT with No 4-card Major

Responder with No 4-Card Major after a  1 NT  Opening

Yellow Card Bidding System Mantra
    ● First, determine which suit to play - then determine the contract level to play.
    ● Try to play a contract in the following priority:
           1) Play a MAJOR suit contract.
           2) Play a NO TRUMP contract.
           3) Play a MINOR suit contract as a last resort.

As soon as the OPENER bids  1 NT , the partner (RESPONDER) knows what the final contract for the partnership will be. The responder knows the opener has 15 to 17 HCPs, no 5-card major and balanced, and knows the contents of its own hand. The opener does not have the big picture, so the opener must rely upon the responder to control the bidding and set the final contract.

When the responder does not have a 4+card major, the partnership will not play a major suit contract (priority 1). Instead, the partnership will resort to contract in No Trump (priority 2) or to a contract in a minor suit (priority 3).

With no 4-card mahor, the responder is either balanced or has a long (6+cards) minor suit.

Responder's Requirements

Suit Length: The responder must not have a 4+card major suit. The responder could be balanced, or have a 6+card minor suit.
Point Count: The partner must have 8 or more HCPs in the hand. The location of the points does not matter.
Respond to  1 NT  Opening - No 4+card Major (Path 3)
Responder's
Major Suit Length
Responder's HCPs and Bid
0-7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Pass (29%) Part Score (18%) Game Major (33%) Game Minor (16%) Slam (4%)
NO
4+card Major

Path 3
Balanced PASS
Play 1 NT
 2 NT   3 NT   3 NT   4 ♣  Gerber
or
 4 NT  (Quant. Invit.)
6+ clubs  3 NT  or  3 ♣   3 NT  or  5 ♣ 
6+ diamonds  3 NT  or  3 ♦   3 NT  or  5 ♦ 
3/9/2025 15-22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Minimum PARTNERSHIP Point Count    (assume opener holds 15 HCPs)
Bid 1:    Opener bids  1 NT .
Bid 2:    With no 4+card major, the response is based upon the shape of the responder's hand:
     • If the responder's hand is .
× Bid 2 by Responder - no 4+card major, but balanced. If responder has:
0 to 7 pts:  Responder bids  PASS  - There are not enough points to support the opener. The opener might have to play a 1 NT contract.
8 to 9 pts:  Responder bids  2 NT  - There are not quite enough points for a game in No Trump. Opener is the declarer, and the responder's hand will be exposed in the dummy.
10 to 17 pts:  Responder bids  3 NT  - There are enough points for a game in No Trump. Opener is the declarer, and the responder's hand will be exposed in the dummy.

Bid 3 by Opener. The responder's 2 NT bid indicates 8 to 9 points, which may not be enough points for a game. If the opener has 17 points, there are enough combined points for a game, so the opener will bid  3 NT . Otherwise, the responder will  PASS . Opener is the declarer, and the responder's hand will be exposed in the dummy.
FC No 4card Major - Balanc3

     • If the responder has .
× Bid 2 by responder - no 4+card major and a 6+card club suit. If the responder has:
   • 0 to 7 pts:  Responder bids  PASS  - There are not enough points to support the opener. The opener might have to play a 1 NT contract.
   • 8 to 9 pts:  Responder bids  2 NT . There are not quite enough combined points for a game in No Trump, and not enough points for a game in clubs. The long club suit might be helpful in making a sub game contract.
   • 10 to 13 pts:  The responder has 2 options:
      1) Responder bids  3 NT . There are enough combined points for a game in No Trump, but not enough points for a game in clubs. The long club suit might be helpful in making the NT contract.
      2) If the responder's hand will not play well in a No Trump contract, the responder bids  3 ♣ .
FC No 4card Major - 6 Clubs 2
   • 14 to 17 pts:  The responder has 2 options:
      1) Responder bids  3 NT . There are enough combined points for a game in No Trump and in clubs. The long club suit might be helpful in making the NT contract.
      2) There are enough combined points for a game in in clubs. If the responder's hand will not play well in a No Trump contract, the responder bids game at  5 ♣ . The responder will be the declarer.
Bid 3 by Opener.
 • If the responder bids 2 NT - the opener has two options:
     15 to 16 pts - Opener bids  PASS . There are not enough combined points for a game.
     17 pts - Opener bids  3 NT . There are enough combined points for a game.

 • If the responder bids 3 NT - the opener bids  PASS .

 • If the responder bids 3 Clubs - Responder feels the contract may not play well in No Trump, and should be played in clubs. The opener has two options. One is to return to a No Trump contract and bid  3 NT  and play the game level contract. Or the opener can bid  PASS  and let the responder be the declarer who plays the sub-game contract in clubs.
FC No 4card Major - 6 Clubs 3
 • If the responder bids 5 Clubs - Responder feels the contract will not play well in No Trump, but should be played in clubs. The opener bids  PASS  and the responder will be the declarer who plays the game-level contract. Since the responder's hand in about the same strength as the opener, there is an advantage in keeping the hand with the long suit and series of short suits out of the dummy.

     • If the responder has .
× Bid 2 by Responder - no 4+card major and a 6+card diamond suit. If the responder has:
   • 0 to 7 pts:  Responder bids  PASS  - There are not enough points to support the opener. The opener might have to play a 1 NT contract.
   • 8 to 9 pts:  Responder bids  2 NT . There are not quite enough combined points for a game in No Trump, and not enough points for a game in diamonds. The long diamond suit might be helpful in making a sub game contract.
   • 10 to 13 pts:  The responder has 2 options:
      1) Responder bids  3 NT . There are enough combined points for a game in No Trump, but not enough points for a game in diamonds. The long diamond suit might be helpful in making the NT contract.
      2) If the responder's hand will not play well in a No Trump contract, the responder bids  3 ♦  and will be the declarer.
FC No 4card Major - 6 Diamonds 2
   • 14 to 17 pts:  The responder has 2 options:
      1) Responder bids  3 NT . There are enough combined points for a game in No Trump and in diamonds. The long diamond suit might be helpful in making the NT contract.
      2) There are enough combined points for a game in in diamonds. If the responder's hand will not play well in a No Trump contract, the responder bids game at  5 ♦ . The responder will be the declarer.
Step 3 by Opener.
 • If the responder bids 2 NT - the opener has two options:
     15 to 16 pts - Opener bids  PASS . There are not enough combined points for a game.
     17 pts - Opener bids  3 NT . There are enough combined points for a game.

 • If the responder bids 3 NT - the opener bids  PASS .

 • If the responder bids 3 Diamonds - Responder feels the contract may not play well in No Trump, and should be played in diamonds. The opener has two options. One is to return to a No Trump contract and bid  3 NT  and play the game level contract. Or the opener can bid  PASS and let the responder be the declarer who plays the sub-game contract in diamonds.
FC No 4card Major - 6 Diamond 3s
 • If the responder bids 5 Diamonds - Responder feels the contract will not play well in No Trump, but should be played in diamonds. The opener bids  PASS  and the responder will be the declarer who plays the game-level contract. Since the responder's hand in about the same strength as the opener, there is an advantage in keeping the hand with the long suit and series of short suits out of the dummy.


Download 1 NT Stayman Charts.


3/9/2025
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