SAYC
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Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding Hierarchy
  3. Determine Opening Bid
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring Structure
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
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Open 1 Level

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 

Opening Bid & Table Position
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Respond to 1 Suit Openings

   Guidelines for Responses
         Support Suit (Distribution Points)
         Propose Suit (1-over-1 Restriction)
  • Respond to  1 ♠ 
  • Respond to  1 ♥ 
  • Respond to  1 ♦ 
  • Respond to  1 ♣ 
Opener's Next Bid (Bid 3)
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
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Respond to  1 NT 

Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
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Transfer Convention
Stayman Convention
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Weak Bids

Weak Opening Bids
 • 6-card suit            2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
 • 7-card suit   3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
 • 8-card suit                    4 ♥   4 ♠ 
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Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
  • Respond to  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
  • Respond to                   4 ♥   4 ♠ 
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Strong  2 ♣ 

Open  2 ♣ 
Respond to  2 ♣ 
  • 2-Diamond Waiting (SAYC)
  • 3-Point Step (Social Bridge)
  • 2-Diamond Bust (Social Bridge)
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Strong  NT  Bids

Open  2 NT  or  3 NT 

Responses

Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
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Other Bids

 • Jacoby  2 NT 
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
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Taking Tricks

Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
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Practice

Open 1 Level
Responses to 1 Suit Openings
Open 1 NT (14 Examples)
Open 1 NT (16 Examples)
Responses to  2 ♣  Opening
Overcalls

Practice Websites

   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
   • Bridge Base On Line
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Duplicate

Duplicate Protocol
Duplicate Scoring
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
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Downloads

SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level Bids
Respond 1-Suit Opening
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings
Handout Duplicate Bridge Contract Points
Front Door

Opening 1-Level Bids

1-Level opening bids are the most common opening bids. 34% of the time a hand will contain 12 to 21 HCPs.

Yellow Card Bidding System Mantra
    ● First, determine which suit to play - then determine the contract level to play.
    ● Try to play a contract in the following priority:
           1) Play a MAJOR suit contract.
           2) Play a NO TRUMP contract.
           3) Play a MINOR suit contract as a last resort.

First Priority -  1 ♠  or  1 ♥ 

Open  1 ♠ 
   • HCPs - The hand must have 12-21 HCPs. The only concern is the total HCPs in the hand. The location of the HCPs does not matter - even if there are no HCPs in the spade suit.
   • Suit Length - The hand must have 5 or more cards in SPADES, and have more spades than hearts. If the number of spades and the number hearts is equal, open with the higher ranking spade suit.
   • Opener is proposing the partnership play a spades contract. If the responder has a 3+card spades suit, the partnership will have an 8+card fit in spades, and the partnership can play a spades contract.

Open  1 ♥ 
   • HCPs - The hand must have 12-21 HCPs. The only concern is the total HCPs in the hand. The location of the HCPs does not matter - even if there are no HCPs in the hearts suit.
   • Suit Length - The hand must have 5 or more cards in HEARTS, and have more hearts than spades.
   • Opener is proposing the partnership play a hearts contract. If the responder has a 3+card hearts suit, the partnership will have an 8+card fit in hearts, and the partnership can play a hearts contract.

Second Priority -  1 NT 

Open  1 NT 
There are 3 requirements to be able to open in No Trump:
    • NO 5+card major - less than 5 cards in spades and less than 5 cards in hearts.
    • 15 to 17 HCPs exactly - no more, no less. The location of the points does not matter.
    • BALANCED - no voids, no singletons, and one or zero doubletons (cannot have 2 doubletons).
Opener is proposing the partnership play a No Trump contract, even though the opener would prefer to play a major suit contract. If the responder has a 4+card major suit, the partnership can still play a contract in that major suit.

Last Priority -  1 ♦  or  1 ♣ 

Open  1 ♦ 
    • The hand must not have a 5+card major suit, and cannot open in No Trump.
    • HCPs - The hand must have 12-21 HCPs. The only concern is the total HCPs in the hand. The location of the HCPs does not matter - even if there are no HCPs in the diamond suit.
    • Suit length - The hand must have 3 or more cards in DIAMONDS, and better diamonds than clubs.
    • Opener is proposing the partnership play a diamonds contract, even though the opener would prefer to play a major suit contract. If the opener has a 4-card major suit, and the responder has the same 4+card major suit, the partnership can still play a contract in that major suit.

Open  1 ♣ 
    • The hand must not have a 5+card major suit, and cannot open in No Trump.
    • HCPs - The hand must have 12-21 HCPs. The only concern is the total HCPs in the hand. The location of the HCPs does not matter - even if there are no HCPs in the club suit.
    • Suit length - The hand must have 3 or more cards in CLUBS, and better clubs than diamonds.
    • Opener is proposing the partnership play a clubs contract, even though the opener would prefer to play a major suit contract. If the opener has a 4-card major suit, and the responder has the same 4+card major suit, the partnership can still play a contract in that major suit.

3/22/2025
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