First Priority - 1 ♠ or 1 ♥
Open 1 ♠
• HCPs - The hand must have
12-21 HCPs. The only concern is the total HCPs in the hand. The location of the HCPs does not matter - even if there are no HCPs in the spade suit.
• Suit Length - The hand must have
5 or more cards in
SPADES, and have more spades than hearts. If the number of spades and the number hearts is equal, open with the higher ranking spade suit.
• Opener is proposing the partnership play a spades contract. If the responder has a 3+card spades suit, the partnership will have an 8+card fit in spades, and the partnership can play a spades contract.
Open 1 ♥
• HCPs - The hand must have
12-21 HCPs. The only concern is the total HCPs in the hand. The location of the HCPs does not matter - even if there are no HCPs in the hearts suit.
• Suit Length - The hand must have
5 or more cards in
HEARTS, and have more hearts than spades.
• Opener is proposing the partnership play a hearts contract. If the responder has a 3+card hearts suit, the partnership will have an 8+card fit in hearts, and the partnership can play a hearts contract.
Second Priority - 1 NT
Open 1 NT
There are
3 requirements to be able to open in No Trump:
•
NO 5+card major - less than 5 cards in spades and less than 5 cards in hearts.
•
15 to 17 HCPs exactly - no more, no less. The location of the points does not matter.
•
BALANCED - no voids, no singletons, and one or zero doubletons (cannot have 2 doubletons).
Opener is proposing the partnership play a No Trump contract, even though the opener would prefer to play a major suit contract. If the responder has a 4+card major suit, the partnership can still play a contract in that major suit.
Last Priority - 1 ♦ or 1 ♣
Open 1 ♦
• The hand must not have a 5+card major suit, and cannot open in No Trump.
• HCPs - The hand must have
12-21 HCPs. The only concern is the total HCPs in the hand. The location of the HCPs does not matter - even if there are no HCPs in the diamond suit.
• Suit length - The hand must have
3 or more cards in
DIAMONDS, and better diamonds than clubs.
• Opener is proposing the partnership play a diamonds contract, even though the opener would prefer to play a major suit contract. If the opener has a 4-card major suit, and the responder has the same 4+card major suit, the partnership can still play a contract in that major suit.
Open 1 ♣
• The hand must not have a 5+card major suit, and cannot open in No Trump.
• HCPs - The hand must have
12-21 HCPs. The only concern is the total HCPs in the hand. The location of the HCPs does not matter - even if there are no HCPs in the club suit.
• Suit length - The hand must have
3 or more cards in
CLUBS, and better clubs than diamonds.
• Opener is proposing the partnership play a clubs contract, even though the opener would prefer to play a major suit contract. If the opener has a 4-card major suit, and the responder has the same 4+card major suit, the partnership can still play a contract in that major suit.