SAYC
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Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding
  3. Opening Bid Evaluation
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
×

Opening Bids

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 
Weak Opening Bids
 •          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠  (6-card suit)
 •  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠  (7-card suit)
 •                  4 ♥   4 ♠  (8-card suit)
Strong Opening Bids
      • Open  2 NT 
      • Open  2 ♣ 
      • Open  3 NT 
Opening vs Table Position
× Respond to Suit Openings
   Guidelines for Responses
         Distribution Points
         Jacoby  2 NT♥ 
         1-over-1 Restriction
   Respond to  1 ♠ 
   Respond to  1 ♥ 
   Respond to  1 ♦ 
   Respond to  1 ♣ 
Bid 3: Opener's Next Bid
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
         (Respond to Jacoby  2 NT )
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♠   2 ♥   2 ♦ 
  • Respond to  3 ♠   3 ♥   3 ♦   3 ♣ 
  • Respond to  4 ♠   4 ♥ 
Respond to Strong Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♣  using:
      • 2-Diamond Waiting
      • 3-Point Step
      • 2-Diamond Bust
  • Respond to Strong 2
× Respond to NT Openings
Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
× Other Bids:
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
× Practice Bidding:
   • Open 1 Level
   • Responses to 1 Suit Openings
   • Open 1 NT & 14 Responses
   • Open 1 NT & 16 Responses
   • Responses to 2 Club Opening
   • Overcalls
Practice Websites:
   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
× Taking Tricks:
Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
× Keeping Score:
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
× Downloads:
SAYC Summary
1-Suit Opening Bids
Responses to 1-Suit Opening Bids
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings

Proposing a New 4+card Suit with the 1-over-1 Restriction

The 1-over-1 Restriction

"The responder with 6-9 HCPs can only propose a new 4+card suit at the 1-level."

     • Always propose a new 4+card suit at the lowest possible level to leave bidding room for the partner.
     • Every bid must be made at a higher level of hierarchy than the previous bid. Bids cannot be re-used or go backwards.
     • When the responder has only 6 to 9 HCPs, the 1-over-1 restriction is in force and applies a barrier to bidding at the 2-level or higher.
     • The responder with 6-9 HCPs can only propose a new 4+card suit at the 1-level

The following describes how each opening-suit bid is affected by the 1-over-1 restriction:
When the opening bid is  1 ♣  and the responder has 6+HCPs, the responder has no 1-over-1 restriction. Any new 4+card suit can be proposed at the 1-level. Consequently the responder can bid:  1♦ ,  1♥ , or  1♠ .

Keep the bidding as low as possible until the partnership has agreed upon a suit. This leaves bidding room for the opener. If the responder has 17-20 HCPs, the responder can bid a new 4+card suit at the 2-level which indicates a very strong hand yet leaves plenty of bidding room for the opener.

If the responder does not have a 4+card suit to propose, the responder must bid  1NT  or  2NT . These bids indicate point count ranges and a flat hand (3-3-3-4) that might play well in a No Trump contract. The responder must not PASS since that would indicate a lower point hand and provide wrong information to the partner.
1-over-1 Clubs
When the opening bid is  1 ♦  and the responder cannot (or does not want to ** ) support the diamonds, the responder with 6-9 HCPs can mention a new 4+card major suit of  1 ♥  or  1 ♠ . These are new suit proposals are at the 1-level which are not forbidden by the 1-over-1 restriction.
  ** Special Note: If the responder has a new 4+card major suit and a 5+card diamond suit (which could be supported), the responder should ignore the diamonds and propose the 4+card major suit instead. The Yellow Card priority is to explore a major suit contract first. The opener may be holding a 4-card major suit but could not open it.
If the responder has 6-9 HCPS, no diamond support and cannot propose a 4+card major suit, the responder must bid  1 NT . This ARTIFICIAL bid indicates 6-9 HCPs, NO diamond support, and NO 4+major suit to propose. It says says there is a 4+card club suit, but can say nothing about its strength. The responder must NOT PASS since that would indicate a lower point range hand and provide wrong information to the opener.
1-over-1 Diamonds
When the opening bid is  1 ♥  and the responder cannot support the hearts, the responder with 6-9 HCPs can only propose a new 4+card spade suit with a bid of  1 ♠ . This new 4+card spade proposal is a 1-level bid which is not forbidden by the 1-over-1 restriction.

If the responder has 6-9 HCPS and no major suit support, the responder must bid  1 NT . This ARTIFICIAL bid indicates 6-9 HCPs with NO a major suit support. It says nothing about the minor suits, and is not a desire to play a No Trump contract. The responder must NOT PASS since that would indicate a lower point range hand and provide wrong information to the opener.

If the responder wants to propose a 4+card suit in clubs or diamonds at the 2-level, the responder must have at least 10+ HCPs. With this higher point count range, the 1-over-1 restriction no longer applies.
1-over-1 Hearts
When the opening bid is  1 ♠  and the responder cannot support the spades (has <3-card spade suit), the responder with only 6-9 HCPs can not propose another 4+card suit.

The responder must bid  1 NT . This ARTIFICIAL bid indicates 6-9 HCPs and no spade support. It says nothing about the other three suit, and is not a desire to play a No Trump contract. The responder must NOT PASS since that would indicate a lower point count hand and provide wrong information to the opener.

If the responder wants to propose a 4+card suit in clubs, diamonds, or hearts at the 2-level, the responder must have at least 10+ HCPs. With this higher point count range, the 1-over-1 restriction no longer applies.
1-over-1 Spades

1/29/2025
Reed's Bridge Site © 2025         (Updated 1/31/2025)