SAYC
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Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding
  3. Opening Bid Evaluation
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
×

Opening Bids

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 
Weak Opening Bids
 •          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠  (6-card suit)
 •  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠  (7-card suit)
 •                  4 ♥   4 ♠  (8-card suit)
Strong Opening Bids
      • Open  2 NT 
      • Open  2 ♣ 
      • Open  3 NT 
Opening vs Table Position
× Respond to Suit Openings
   Guidelines for Responses
         Distribution Points
         Jacoby  2 NT♥ 
         1-over-1 Restriction
   Respond to  1 ♠ 
   Respond to  1 ♥ 
   Respond to  1 ♦ 
   Respond to  1 ♣ 
Bid 3: Opener's Next Bid
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
         (Respond to Jacoby  2 NT )
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♠   2 ♥   2 ♦ 
  • Respond to  3 ♠   3 ♥   3 ♦   3 ♣ 
  • Respond to  4 ♠   4 ♥ 
Respond to Strong Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♣  using:
      • 2-Diamond Waiting
      • 3-Point Step
      • 2-Diamond Bust
  • Respond to Strong 2
× Respond to NT Openings
Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
× Other Bids:
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
× Practice Bidding:
   • Open 1 Level
   • Responses to 1 Suit Openings
   • Open 1 NT & 14 Responses
   • Open 1 NT & 16 Responses
   • Responses to 2 Club Opening
   • Overcalls
Practice Websites:
   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
× Taking Tricks:
Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
× Keeping Score:
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
× Downloads:
SAYC Summary
1-Suit Opening Bids
Responses to 1-Suit Opening Bids
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings

5. Scoring

As with many competitive games, the winner is the one with the most points. This section explains the structure for how a sucessful contract is scored.

Book of Tricks

The first six tricks won by the offense is called a BOOK. These six tricks do not receive any points. Contract points are awarded AFTER the offense wins 6 tricks (a book).

Contract Points for a Suit Contract

In the trick taking portion of the game, each trick won (after the book) is awarded a certain number of contract points. For example:
     • If the contract is in a Major suit (hearts or spades), each trick that is won after the book is awarded 30 contract points, no matter if the suits in the trick are hearts, spades, clubs, or diamonds.
     • If the contract is in a Minor suit (clubs or diamonds), each trick that is won after the book is awarded 20 contract points, no matter if the suits in the trick are hearts, spades, clubs, or diamonds.
Obviously, it is preferable to play a major suit contract instead of a minor suit contract.

Contract Points for a No Trump Contract

The contract points for tricks won (after the book) in a No Trump contract are slightly different.
     • The first trick won after the book is worth 40 contract points.

Total Contract Points

The table below displays the contract points that are awarded based upon how many total tricks the offense wins:

Contract Points for
Total Tricks Won
Type of Contract Book
0 - 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
No Trump
(40 pts/first trick then 30pts/successive tricks)
0 40 70 100 130 160 190 220
Major Suit (hearts or spades)
(30 pts/trick)
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210
Minor Suit (clubs or diamonds)
(20pts/trick)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

For the same number of total tricks won, the offense will score more contract points in a No Trump contract than either a major suit or minor suit contract. This is why many players prefer to play No Trump contracts.


6. Bidding Strategy

The bidding strategy of SAYC is the result of the statistical/actuarial analysis of the trick taking process of playing bridge. The strategy is directed toward reaching the optimum contract with the least risk for a given hand.

The SAYC bidding strategy in order of suit priority is:
       1st: Try for a suit contract in a Major suit (hearts or spades).
       2nd: If a major suit contract is not practical, try for a contract in No Trump.
       Last Resort: If a major suit contract and a No Trump contract are not practical, settle for a contract in a Minor suit.

Start bidding !!!


1/20/2025
Reed's Bridge Site © 2025         (Updated 1/31/2025)