SAYC
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Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding
  3. Opening Bid Evaluation
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
×

Opening Bids

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 
Weak Opening Bids
 •          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠  (6-card suit)
 •  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠  (7-card suit)
 •                  4 ♥   4 ♠  (8-card suit)
Strong Opening Bids
      • Open  2 NT 
      • Open  2 ♣ 
      • Open  3 NT 
Opening vs Table Position
× Respond to Suit Openings
   Guidelines for Responses
         Distribution Points
         Jacoby  2 NT♥ 
         1-over-1 Restriction
   Respond to  1 ♠ 
   Respond to  1 ♥ 
   Respond to  1 ♦ 
   Respond to  1 ♣ 
Bid 3: Opener's Next Bid
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
         (Respond to Jacoby  2 NT )
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♠   2 ♥   2 ♦ 
  • Respond to  3 ♠   3 ♥   3 ♦   3 ♣ 
  • Respond to  4 ♠   4 ♥ 
Respond to Strong Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♣  using:
      • 2-Diamond Waiting
      • 3-Point Step
      • 2-Diamond Bust
  • Respond to Strong 2
× Respond to NT Openings
Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
× Other Bids:
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
× Practice Bidding:
   • Open 1 Level
   • Responses to 1 Suit Openings
   • Open 1 NT & 14 Responses
   • Open 1 NT & 16 Responses
   • Responses to 2 Club Opening
   • Overcalls
Practice Websites:
   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
× Taking Tricks:
Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
× Keeping Score:
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
× Downloads:
SAYC Summary
1-Suit Opening Bids
Responses to 1-Suit Opening Bids
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings

3. Opening Bid Evaluation

There are 2 criteria for evaluating an opening bid:
     1) Point Count - the sum of the honor card points (HCPs)
     2) Suit Length - the number of cards in the longest suit

1) Point Count - the sum of the HCPs

The deck of 52 cards contains 16 "face" cards - 4 Aces, 4 Kings, 4 Queens and 4 Jacks. Each face card, or "Honor Card", is assigned a point value, as displayed in the table to the right. Each deck of cards contains 40 Honor Card Points (HCPs).

The point count of the hand is simply the sum of the Honor Card Points (HCPs) in the hand.
 Honor Card Points (HCPs) 
Face CardHCPs
Ace4
King3
Queen2
Jack1

2) Suit Length

In most cases, the longest suit in a hand is 4 or 5 cards long. Occasionally, the longest suit is 6 or 7 cards long. In rare occasions, the longest suit can be 8 or more cards long. The length and identity of the longest suit are important criteria in an opening bid.


The next step is to select an opening bid from a series of options. Goto the web page for the 4. Opening Bid Options.

1/20/2025
Reed's Bridge Site © 2025         (Updated 1/31/2025)