SAYC
× Introduction:
  1. Introduction
  2. Evaluate an Opening Hand
  3. Bidding Process / Hierarchy Chart
  4. Bidding Strategy

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  Statistics
× Opening Bids
       Opening Bid Options
Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
           Open  1 ♦ 
           Open  1 ♣ 
Weak Opening Bids
 •          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠  (6-card suit)
 •  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠  (7-card suit)
 •                  4 ♥   4 ♠  (8-card suit)
Strong Opening Bids
      • Open  2 ♣ 
      • Open  2 NT 
      • Open  3 NT 
Opening vs Table Position
× Bid 2: Respond to Suit Openings
   Guidelines for Responses
         1-over-1 Restriction
         Distribution Points
   Respond to  1 ♠ 
   Respond to  1 ♥ 
         (Jacoby  2 NT )
   Respond to  1 ♦ 
   Respond to  1 ♣ 
Bid 3: Opener's Next Bid
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
       (Response to Jacoby  2 NT )
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♠   2 ♥   2 ♦ 
  • Respond to  3 ♠   3 ♥   3 ♦   3 ♣ 
  • Respond to  4 ♠   4 ♥ 
Respond to Strong Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♣  using:
      • 2-Diamond Waiting
      • 3-Point Step
      • 2-Diamond Bust
  • Respond to Strong 2
× Respond to NT Openings
Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
× Other Bids:
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
× Practice Bidding:
   • Open 1 Level
   • Responses to 1 Suit Openings
   • Open 1 NT & 14 Responses
   • Open 1 NT & 16 Responses
   • Responses to 2 Club Opening
   • Overcalls
Practice Websites:
   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
× Taking Tricks:
Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
× Keeping Score:
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
× Downloads:
SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level
Responses to 1-Suit Opening Bids
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings

Stayman Responses after  2 NT  Opening

The Stayman Convention is an ARTIFICIAL BID by a partner that asks the opener to identify which 4-card major suit the opener holds.

If the partner has a 4-card major suit, the partnership might still be able to play a contract in that 4-card major suit. The opener will have 2 to 4 cards in one major suit, and 3 to 4 cards in the other major suit. If the opener has the same 4-card major suit as the partner, the partnership has an 8-card fit which is normally enough to make a contract in that suit. The partnership can play a contract in that major suit.

The partner wants the opener to bid the desired trump suit first. The player that bids a suit first becomes the "Declarer" when that suit becomes trump. The declarer's partner, holding a weaker hand, becomes the "Dummy" and lays its hand face up on the table for all to see. The declarer's hand, which is stronger, remains hidden from the opponents.

The partner uses the "Stayman Convention" (a secret, coded instruction) which asks the opener to bid the 4-card major suit it holds. The Stayman bid is  3 ♣ , an artificial bid (a secret, coded instruction). The partner does not want clubs to be the trump suit, but instead is a request for the opener to bid its 4-card major suit so that suit can become trump. In this way, the opener will mention the desired trump suit first in order to be the declarer so that the partner's weaker hand will be exposed in the dummy.
Partner's Requirements
    • Suit Length: The partner must have one or both 4-card major suits (hearts or spades). The major suit(s) must be exactly 4-cards long - the suit(s) cannot be longer or shorter. Ignore any long suit in a minor.
    • Point Count: The partner must have 5 or more HCPs in the hand. The location of the points does not matter.
Stayman Strategy
The opener's hand is stronger than the partner's hand. If the partnership wins the contract, the weaker hand should be the "dummy" where it is exposed face-up on the table. The stronger hand should remain hidden from the opponents. The strategy is to encourage the 2 NT opener to be the first player to bid the eventual trump suit.

Path 2 - Initial Stayman Response for  2 NT  opening

Partner's Initial
Response to 2 NT Opening
Partner's Point Count (HCPs only)
0-4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
PartScore Game Major Game Minor
Path 2
4-card Major
(Stayman)
 4 hearts 
and/or
 4 spades 
PASS
play
2 NT
 3 ♣  Stayman
2/24/2024 20-24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Minimum PARTNERSHIP Point Count    (Opener holds 20 HCPs)
Step 1:    Opener bids  2 NT .
Step 2:    Partner's initial response depends upon point count. If the partner has 0 to 4 HCPs, the partner bids PASS. If the partner has 5 or more HCPs and a 4-card major, the partner bids  3 ♣ , an artificial bid informing the opener the partner does not have a 5+card major, but does have a 4-card major and at least 5 HCPs. The partner's  3 ♣  bid asks the opener to identify it's 4-card major, if it has one.
Step 3:    Opener makes 1 of 3 bids indicating the presence or absence of a 4-card major suit:

FC 2 NT Stay Step 3
     • If the opener has NO 4-card major, the opener bids  3 NT . The partnership will not play a major suit contract, but has enough points for a game in No Trump.
     • If the opener has a 4-card heart suit, the opener bids
×       Step 3: Opener Bids  3 ♥  - Opener has a 4-card heart suit, and maybe a 4-card spade suit.
Step 4: The partner confirms the presence of a 4-card heart suit, or confirms the presence of a 4-card spade suit.
    • If the partner has a 4-card heart suit, the partner bids  4♥ . The partnership has an 8-card fit in hearts and will play game in a heart contract with the opener as the declarer.
    • If the partner does not have a 4-card heart suit, the partner will have a 4-card spade suit (otherwise, the partner would not have bid Stayman). The partner bids  3♠  in hopes the opener also holds a 4-card spade suit.

Step 5: If the partner bid  3♠ , the opener will make one of two bids:
    • If the opener has NO 4-card spade suit, the opener bids  3NT . With neither hand holding a 4-card spade suit, the partnership will not play a major suit contract, but instead will play a game in No Trump with the opener as the declarer.
    • If the opener also has a 4-card spade suit, the opener bids  4♠ . The partnership has an 8-card spade suit and will play the game contract in spades. Unfortunately, the partner will be the declarer and the opener's stronger hand exposed in the dummy.
FC 2 NT Stay Step 4

     • If the opener has a 4-card spade suit, the opener bids
×       Step 3: Opener Bids  3 ♠  - Opener only has a 4-card spade suit.
Step 4: The partner confirms or denies the presence of a 4-card spade suit with one of two bids:
    • If the partner has NO 4-card spade suit, the partner bids  3NT . The partnership does not have a major suit fit, so will play a game contract in No Trump with the opener as the declarer.
    • If the partner has a 4-card spade suit the partner bids  4♠ . The partnership has an 8-card spade fit and will play a game contract in spades with the opener as the declarer.
FC 2 NT Stay Step 4


×  2 NT  Stayman
FC Stayman 2 NT
2/21/2024
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