SAYC
× Introduction:
  1. Introduction
  2. Evaluate an Opening Hand
  3. Bidding Process / Hierarchy Chart
  4. Bidding Strategy

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  Statistics
× Opening Bids
       Opening Bid Options
Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
           Open  1 ♦ 
           Open  1 ♣ 
Weak Opening Bids
 •          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠  (6-card suit)
 •  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠  (7-card suit)
 •                  4 ♥   4 ♠  (8-card suit)
Strong Opening Bids
      • Open  2 ♣ 
      • Open  2 NT 
      • Open  3 NT 
Opening vs Table Position
× Bid 2: Respond to Suit Openings
   Guidelines for Responses
         1-over-1 Restriction
         Distribution Points
   Respond to  1 ♠ 
   Respond to  1 ♥ 
         (Jacoby  2 NT )
   Respond to  1 ♦ 
   Respond to  1 ♣ 
Bid 3: Opener's Next Bid
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
       (Response to Jacoby  2 NT )
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♠   2 ♥   2 ♦ 
  • Respond to  3 ♠   3 ♥   3 ♦   3 ♣ 
  • Respond to  4 ♠   4 ♥ 
Respond to Strong Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♣  using:
      • 2-Diamond Waiting
      • 3-Point Step
      • 2-Diamond Bust
  • Respond to Strong 2
× Respond to NT Openings
Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
× Other Bids:
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
× Practice Bidding:
   • Open 1 Level
   • Responses to 1 Suit Openings
   • Open 1 NT & 14 Responses
   • Open 1 NT & 16 Responses
   • Responses to 2 Club Opening
   • Overcalls
Practice Websites:
   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
× Taking Tricks:
Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
× Keeping Score:
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
× Downloads:
SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level
Responses to 1-Suit Opening Bids
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings

Opening Bids in Hearts

• The partnership's priority is to play a MAJOR suit contract first, then play a NO TRUMP contract second, and as a last resort, to play a MINOR suit contract.
FIRST, determine which suit to play, then determine the contract level to play.
If the opener's hand has 12-21 HCPs (the location of the points does not matter) and 5+hearts (with more hearts than spades) and , the opener can make an opening bid of  1 ♥ . (Due to contract priorities, ignore No Trump and the minor suits)

If the opener's hand has less than 12 HCPs, but has a long heart suit (6+cards with at least 5 suit points in hearts), the opener might be able to open at the 2, 3, or 4 levels. For more information, go to the web pages for Weak Opening Bids.

The most common opening bid in hearts is  1 ♥ .

Opening Bids in Hearts
Length of Heart Suit Opener's HCPs and Bid
0 to 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22+
Pass Weak Hand (Weak Openings) Minimum Hand Medium Hand Strong Hand Max
5 Hearts PASS PASS  1 ♥   1 ♥ 
or
 2 ♣  (w 9 quick tricks) 
 2 ♣  
exactly 6 Hearts *  2 ♥ *  (Weak 2's)
exactly 7 Hearts *  3 ♥ *  (Preempt 3)
8+ Hearts *  4 ♥ *  (Weak 4's)
* Special Condition - must have at least 5 HCPs in the heart suit

If the opener's hand has:
      • 0 to 7 HCP - Bid PASS. There are not enough points to open this hand.
      •
In this point count range the opener has 4 options: ×
Option 1 is the most common opening. Options 2, 3 and 4 require the Special Condition (*) where there must be 5+ suit points in the heart suit:
     • Option 1 - 5+ hearts: opener bids PASS - Not enough Hand Points to open.

     • Option 2 - exactly 6 hearts with 5+ suit points in the hearts suit, opener bids  2 ♥ . This bid is referred to as a "Weak 2's". (Go to the web page Weak 2's for more information). With less than 5 suit points in the heart suit, the opener bids PASS.

     • Option 3 - exactly 7 hearts with 5+ suit points in the heart suit, opener bids  3 ♥ . This bid is referred to as a "Preemptive 3". (Go to the web page Preemptive 3 for more information). With less than 5 suit points in the heart suit, the opener bids PASS.

     • Option 4 - 8+ hearts with 5+ suit points in the heart suit, opener bids  4 ♥ . This bid is referred to as a "Weak 4's". (Go to the web page Weak 4's for more information). This is a risky, closeout bid to game in one step, without knowledge of what the responder is holding. But it is usually successful. With less than 5 suit points in the heart suit, the opener bids PASS.

      • 12 to 17 HCPs - The opener bids  1 ♥ . The location of the HCPs does not matter. This is the most common opening bid in hearts.
      •
This is a strong opening hand. The opener has 2 choices: ×
   1) 98% of the time the opener will bid  1 ♥ . This strong hand has a 5+card heart suit and more than enough HCPs to open. The location of the HCPs does not matter.
   2) In rare cases, the opener will bid the  2 ♣  equivalent. The hand can have less than 22+ HCPs, but it must hold 9 quick tricks (one trick less than the 10 required for game with hearts as the trump suit). This artificial demand bid indicates a powerful hand, but nothing about the heart suit. The responder MUST keep the bidding open (even with a bust hand) so the opener can bid again in the appropriate suit. For more information go to the  2 ♣  web page.

      • 22+ HCPs - The opener bids  2 ♣ . (Go to the  2 ♣  web page for more information.)

7/31/2024
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