SAYC
× Introduction:
  1. Introduction
  2. Evaluate an Opening Hand
  3. Bidding Process / Hierarchy Chart
  4. Bidding Strategy

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  Statistics
× Opening Bids
       Opening Bid Options
Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
           Open  1 ♦ 
           Open  1 ♣ 
Weak Opening Bids
 •          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠  (6-card suit)
 •  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠  (7-card suit)
 •                  4 ♥   4 ♠  (8-card suit)
Strong Opening Bids
      • Open  2 ♣ 
      • Open  2 NT 
      • Open  3 NT 
Opening vs Table Position
× Bid 2: Respond to Suit Openings
   Guidelines for Responses
         1-over-1 Restriction
         Distribution Points
   Respond to  1 ♠ 
   Respond to  1 ♥ 
         (Jacoby  2 NT )
   Respond to  1 ♦ 
   Respond to  1 ♣ 
Bid 3: Opener's Next Bid
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
       (Response to Jacoby  2 NT )
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♠   2 ♥   2 ♦ 
  • Respond to  3 ♠   3 ♥   3 ♦   3 ♣ 
  • Respond to  4 ♠   4 ♥ 
Respond to Strong Openings
  • Respond to  2 ♣  using:
      • 2-Diamond Waiting
      • 3-Point Step
      • 2-Diamond Bust
  • Respond to Strong 2
× Respond to NT Openings
Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
× Other Bids:
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
× Practice Bidding:
   • Open 1 Level
   • Responses to 1 Suit Openings
   • Open 1 NT & 14 Responses
   • Open 1 NT & 16 Responses
   • Responses to 2 Club Opening
   • Overcalls
Practice Websites:
   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
× Taking Tricks:
Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
× Keeping Score:
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
× Downloads:
SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level
Responses to 1-Suit Opening Bids
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings

Opening Bids in Diamonds

• The partnership's priority is to play a MAJOR suit contract first, then play a NO TRUMP contract second, and as a last resort, to play a MINOR suit contract.
FIRST, determine which suit to play, then determine the contract level to play.
If the opener's hand:
      • has at least 12+ HCPs (the location of the points does not matter)
      • does not have a 5+card major suit
      • does not qualify for a No Trump opening
the opener's last option is to open the Better Minor suit. In this case, the better minor is diamonds. (Go to the Better Minor web page for more information.)

If the opener's hand has less than 12 HCPs, but has a long diamond suit (6+cards with at least 5 suit points in diamonds), the opener might be able to open at the 2, 3, or 4 levels. For more information, go to the web pages for Weak Opening Bids.

The most common opening bid in diamonds is  1 ♦ .

Opening Bids in Diamonds
Length of Diamond Suit Opener's HCPs and Bid
0 to 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22+
Pass Weak Hand (Weak Openings) Minimum Hand Medium Hand Strong Hand Max
3+ Diamonds PASS PASS  1 ♦   1 ♦ 
or
 2 ♣  (w 10 quick tricks) 
 2 ♣  
exactly 6 Diamonds *  2 ♦ *  (Weak 2's)
exactly 7+ Diamonds *  3 ♦ *  (Preempt 3)
8+ Diamonds PASS
* Special Condition - must have at least 5 HCPs in the diamond suit

If the opener's hand has:
      • 0 to 7 HCPs - Bid PASS. There are not enough points to open this hand.
      •
With diamonds as the better minor in this point count range, the opener has 3 options. ×
Option 1 is the most common. Options 2 and 3 require the Special Condition (*) where there must be 5+ suit points in the diamond suit:
     • Option 1 - 3+ diamonds: opener bids PASS - Not enough Hand Points to open.

     • Option 2 - exactly 6 diamonds with 5+ suit points in the diamond suit, opener bids  2 ♦ . This bid is referred to as a "Weak 2's". (Go to the web page Weak 2's for more information). With less than 5 suit points in the spade suit, the opener bids PASS.

     • Option 3 - exactly 7 diamonds with 5+ suit points in the diamond suit, opener bids  3 ♦ . This bid is referred to as a "Preemptive 3". (Go to the web page Preemptive 3 for more information). With less than 5 suit points in the diamond suit, the opener bids PASS.

     • With exactly 8 spades and 5+ suit points in the diamond suit, opener bids PASS. The  4 ♦  opening bid commits the partnership to a 4-level contract without knowing if the partnership has enough points. Also, it eliminates a possible contract in  3 NT .

      • 12 to 17 HCPs - The opener bids  1 ♦ . The location of the HCPs does not matter. This is the most common opening bid in diamonds.
      •
This is a strong opening hand. The opener has 2 choices: ×
   1) 98% of the time the opener will bid  1 ♦ . This strong hand has a 3+card diamond suit and more than enough HCPs to open. The location of the HCPs does not matter.
   2) In rare cases, the opener will bid the  2 ♣  equivalent. The hand can have less than 22+ HCPs, but it must hold 10 quick tricks (one trick less than the 11 required for game with diamonds as the trump suit). This artificial demand bid indicates a powerful hand, but nothing about the diamonds suit. The responder MUST keep the bidding open (even with a bust hand) so the opener can bid again in the appropriate suit. For more information go to the  2 ♣  web page.

      • 22+ HCPs - The opener bids  2 ♣ . (Go to the  2 ♣  web page for more information.)

7/31/2024
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