SAYC
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Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding Hierarchy
  3. Determine Opening Bid
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring Structure
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
×

Open 1 Level

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 

Opening Bid & Table Position
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Respond to 1 Suit Openings

   Guidelines for Responses
         Support Suit (Distribution Points)
         Propose Suit (1-over-1 Restriction)
  • Respond to  1 ♠ 
  • Respond to  1 ♥ 
  • Respond to  1 ♦ 
  • Respond to  1 ♣ 
Opener's Next Bid (Bid 3)
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
×

Respond to  1 NT 

Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
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Transfer Convention
Stayman Convention
×

Weak Bids

Weak Opening Bids
 • 6-card suit            2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
 • 7-card suit   3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
 • 8-card suit                    4 ♥   4 ♠ 
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Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
  • Respond to  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
  • Respond to                   4 ♥   4 ♠ 
×

Strong  2 ♣ 

Open  2 ♣ 
Respond to  2 ♣ 
  • 2-Diamond Waiting (SAYC)
  • 3-Point Step (Social Bridge)
  • 2-Diamond Bust (Social Bridge)
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Strong  NT  Bids

Open  2 NT  or  3 NT 

Responses

Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
×

Other Bids

 • Jacoby  2 NT 
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
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Taking Tricks

Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
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Practice

Open 1 Level
Responses to 1 Suit Openings
Open 1 NT (14 Examples)
Open 1 NT (16 Examples)
Responses to  2 ♣  Opening
Overcalls

Practice Websites

   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
   • Bridge Base On Line
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Duplicate

Duplicate Protocol
Duplicate Scoring
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
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Downloads

SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level Bids
Respond 1-Suit Opening
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings
Handout Duplicate Bridge Contract Points
Front Door

Responder's Stayman Convention after a  2 NT  Opening

Yellow Card Bidding System Mantra
    ● First, determine which suit to play - then determine the contract level to play.
    ● Try to play a contract in the following priority:
           1) Play a MAJOR suit contract.
           2) Play a NO TRUMP contract.
           3) Play a MINOR suit contract as a last resort.

As soon as the OPENER bids  2 NT , the partner (RESPONDER) knows what the final contract for the partnership will be. The responder knows the opener has 20 to 21 HCPs, no 5-card major and balanced, and knows the contents of its own hand. The opener does not have the big picture, so the opener must rely upon the responder to control the bidding and set the final contract.

If the responder does not have a 5+card major suit, but does have has a 4-card major suit and at least 5+HCPs, the partnership may still be able to play a major suit contract. The responder bids  3 ♣ , which is the "Stayman Convention". This artificial bid is a signal to the opener to bid its 4-major suit. It is NOT a desire to play a clubs contract. If both opener and responder have the same 4-card major suit, the partnership has an 8-card trump suit fit and the partnership can play a contract in that major suit - which is the first priority for Yellow Card.

Responder's Requirements for a Stayman Bid

Suit Length: The responder must have one or both 4-card major suits (hearts or spades). The major suit(s) must be exactly 4-cards long - cannot be longer or shorter. Ignore both minor suits.
Point Count: The responder must have 5 or more HCPs in the hand. The location of the points does not matter.

Stayman Process - 5 Bids

Bid 1:    Opener bids  2 NT .

Bid 2:    Partner's initial response depends upon point count. If the partner has 0 to 4 HCPs, the partner bids PASS. If the partner has 5 or more HCPs and a 4-card major, the partner bids  3 ♣ , an artificial bid informing the opener the partner does not have a 5+card major, but does have a 4-card major and at least 5 HCPs. The partner's  3 ♣  bid asks the opener to identify it's 4-card major, if it has one.

Bid 3:    Opener makes 1 of 3 bids indicating the presence or absence of a 4-card major suit:

Bid 4:

Bid 5:

FC 2 NT Stayman
     • If the opener has NO 4-card major, the opener bids  3 NT . The partnership will not play a major suit contract, but has enough points for a game in No Trump.
     • If the opener has a 4-card heart suit, the opener bids
×       Step 3: Opener Bids  3 ♥  - Opener has a 4-card heart suit, and maybe a 4-card spade suit.
Step 4: The partner confirms the presence of a 4-card heart suit, or confirms the presence of a 4-card spade suit.
    • If the partner has a 4-card heart suit, the partner bids  4♥ . The partnership has an 8-card fit in hearts and will play game in a heart contract with the opener as the declarer.
    • If the partner does not have a 4-card heart suit, the partner will have a 4-card spade suit (otherwise, the partner would not have bid Stayman). The partner bids  3♠  in hopes the opener also holds a 4-card spade suit.

Step 5: If the partner bid  3♠ , the opener will make one of two bids:
    • If the opener has NO 4-card spade suit, the opener bids  3NT . With neither hand holding a 4-card spade suit, the partnership will not play a major suit contract, but instead will play a game in No Trump with the opener as the declarer.
    • If the opener also has a 4-card spade suit, the opener bids  4♠ . The partnership has an 8-card spade suit and will play the game contract in spades. Unfortunately, the partner will be the declarer and the opener's stronger hand exposed in the dummy.
FC 2 NT Stay Step 4

     • If the opener has a 4-card spade suit, the opener bids
×       Step 3: Opener Bids  3 ♠  - Opener only has a 4-card spade suit.
Step 4: The partner confirms or denies the presence of a 4-card spade suit with one of two bids:
    • If the partner has NO 4-card spade suit, the partner bids  3NT . The partnership does not have a major suit fit, so will play a game contract in No Trump with the opener as the declarer.
    • If the partner has a 4-card spade suit the partner bids  4♠ . The partnership has an 8-card spade fit and will play a game contract in spades with the opener as the declarer.
FC 2 NT Stay Step 4


×  2 NT  Stayman
FC Stayman 2 NT
When the partner holds 13+ HCPs, the partnership has enough points for a slam. The partner has two options on how to explore the possibilities of a slam:
   • Bid  4 ♣  - Gerber. This artificial bid is asking for the number of opener's Aces.
   • Bid  4 NT  - Quantitative Invitation. This is a natural bid that is asking for the opener's points.
Visit the web page on Invitation to Slam.
3/9/2025
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