SAYC
×

Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding Hierarchy
  3. Determine Opening Bid
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring Structure
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
×

Open 1 Level

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 

Opening Bid & Table Position
×

Respond to 1 Suit Openings

   Guidelines for Responses
         Support Suit (Distribution Points)
         Propose Suit (1-over-1 Restriction)
  • Respond to  1 ♠ 
  • Respond to  1 ♥ 
  • Respond to  1 ♦ 
  • Respond to  1 ♣ 
Opener's Next Bid (Bid 3)
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
×

Respond to  1 NT 

Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
-----------------
Transfer Convention
Stayman Convention
×

Weak Bids

Weak Opening Bids
 • 6-card suit            2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
 • 7-card suit   3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
 • 8-card suit                    4 ♥   4 ♠ 
-----------------------
Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
  • Respond to  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
  • Respond to                   4 ♥   4 ♠ 
×

Strong  2 ♣ 

Open  2 ♣ 
Respond to  2 ♣ 
  • 2-Diamond Waiting (SAYC)
  • 3-Point Step (Social Bridge)
  • 2-Diamond Bust (Social Bridge)
×

Strong  NT  Bids

Open  2 NT  or  3 NT 

Responses

Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
×

Other Bids

 • Jacoby  2 NT 
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
×

Taking Tricks

Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
×

Practice

Open 1 Level
Responses to 1 Suit Openings
Open 1 NT (14 Examples)
Open 1 NT (16 Examples)
Responses to  2 ♣  Opening
Overcalls

Practice Websites

   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
   • Bridge Base On Line
×

Duplicate

Duplicate Protocol
Duplicate Scoring
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
×

Downloads

SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level Bids
Respond 1-Suit Opening
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings
Handout Duplicate Bridge Contract Points
Front Door

Initial Response to an Opening Bid of  1 ♦ 

Yellow Card Bidding System
    ● The partnerships want to play contracts in the following priority:
           1) play a MAJOR suit contract first; or if not possible
           2) play a NO TRUMP contract second; or as a last result
           3) play a MINOR suit contract.
    ● After the suit or no trump is known, then determine the contract level to play.
The opener's bid of  1 ♦  indicates:
• 12 to 21 HCPs
• no 5+card major suit
• cannot open in No Trump
• has at least a 3-card diamond suit (diamonds are better than clubs)
The responder's bid is based upon:
Points in the responder's hand (the location of the points does not matter)
Suit Length of each suit
For bid selection purposes:
• responder must have 6+ pts
• responder assumes the opener has at least 12 HCPs
Very Important:  The partnership prefers to play a major suit contract. Since the opener does not have a 5+card major suit, the opener could not open in a major suit. However, the opener might have a 4-card major suit but could not open it. The responder first tries to learn if the opener has a 4-card major suit.

Summary Response Table

Responses to 1 Diamond Opening Bid
Priority Suit Length Responder's Points and Bid
0 to 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Pass Weak (1 over 1) Moderate Game Level Major & NT Jump-Shift Slam
 #1  Propose  Major Suit 
(no dist points)
4+cards Major  PASS   1 ♥  or  1 ♠   2 ♥  or  2 ♠   4 ♣ Gerber
Explore Slam
 #2  Support  Diamonds 
(use distribution points)
5+diamonds  2 ♦   3 ♦   2 NT   5 ♦  or  3 NT 
 #3  Propose  Clubs 
(no dist points)
4+clubs  1 NT   2 ♣   3 ♣ 
 #4  Propose  NT 
(no dist points)
(3-3-4-3)  1 NT   3 NT 
2/5/2025 12 to 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Minimum PARTNERSHIP Points     (assume opener holds 12 HCPs)

If the responder has:
   • 0 to 5 pts: - bid PASS - there are not enough points to respond.
   • 6 to 20 pts (in order of priorities):
      
Response to  1 ♦  opening - Responder has 6-20 HCPs - Propose the better 4+card major ×
If the responder has a 4+card major, and the opener has the same 4-card major, the partnership can still play a major suit contract. Propose the better 4+card major at the lowest possible level and see if the opener also has the same 4-card major. This provides bidding room in case the opener want to bid another suit. The proposal level depends upon the responder's point count range. If the responder has:
    • 6-16 HCPs:  Propose the Better Major suit  1 ♥  or  2 ♠  - The 1-over-1 restriction does not prohibit this bid. This bid indicates 6-17 HCPs and a 4+card major in the mentioned suit. Since this bid is a new suit, the opener must respond.

    • 17-20 HCPs:  Propose the Better Major suit  2 ♥  or  2 ♠  - This jump-shift indicates the responder has 17-20 HCPs and a 4+card major suit. This bid provides the opener the options to play the contract in No Trump, play the contract in the proposed major, or explore a slam contract. Since this bid is a new suit, the opener must respond.
Hier Resp 1C propose major

      
Response to  1 ♦  opening - Responder has a 5+card diamond suit and 6-20 HCPs ×
The partnership has an 8-card fit in diamonds and can play a contract in diamonds. Ignore the clubs - the opener might not have clubs. Take the known 8-card fit in diamonds instead of hoping for something better. Support the diamond suit with a diamond response at the appropriate point range level. The 1-over-1 restriction does not apply to support bids. If the responder has:
         • 6 to 9 pts: Bid  2 ♦  - a single raise indicates the point count range. There are not enough combined partnership points for a game in a minor suit.
         • 10 to 12 pts: Bid  3 ♦  - a double raise indicates the point count range. There are not quite enough combined partnership points for a game in a minor suit.
         • 13 to 16 pts: Bid  2 NT  - an artificial bid indicating 5+card diamond support in this point count range. A triple raise to 4Diamonds eliminates the option of playing game in 3 No Trump. The 2NT artifical bid provides the opener with the options to play the contract in diamonds or to play a game in No Trump.
         • 17 to 20 pts: The responder has 2 options:
                   1) Bid  3 NT  - an artificial bid indicating diamond support in this point count range, and commits the partnership to a game-level contract. Gives the opener the option to play the contract in No Trump, or to play the contract in  5 ♣ .
                   2) Bid  5 ♦  - a quadruple raise committing the partnership to a game in a minor suit - opener will consider this a closeout bid
Hier Resp 1C support

      
Response to  1 ♦  opening - Responder has a 4+card club suit and 6-20 HCPs ×
If the responder has:
    • 6-9 pts:  Propose  1 NT . Since clubs is a lower hierarchy than diamonds, the 1-over-1 restriction prohibits bidding a new suit at the 2-level. This bid indicates no 4+card major, less than 5-diamonds and indicates nothing about the club suit. The responder has too many points to PASS. This artificial bid keeps the bidding open. The opener does not have to respond.
    • 10-16 pts:  Propose  2 ♣ . When holding 10+ points, the 1-over-1 restriction does not apply. This bid indicates no 4+card major, less than 5-diamonds, and a 4+card club suit. This keeps the bidding at the lowest possible level in case the opener does not like the clubs suit. Since this bid is a new suit, the opener must respond.
    • 17-20 pts:  - Propose  3 ♣ . This jump-shift proposal indicates 17-19 points with a 4+card club suit. This keeps the bidding at the lowest possible level in case the opener does not like the clubs suit. Since this bid is a new suit, the opener must respond.
Hier Resp 1D propose clubs

      
Response to  1 ♦  opening - Responder has 6-20 HCPs and NO 4+card suits to propose. ×
The responder cannot propose a major suit (less than 4-cards each), cannot support a diamond suit (less than 5-cards), and cannot propose a club suit (less than 4-cards). The responder has a balanced hand (3-3-4-3) and must propose a bid in No Trump. The responder cannot PASS. A PASS indicates 0-5 pts, which is misleading. If the responder has:
    • 6-16 pts:  Propose  1 NT . This bid indicates the point count range with a balanced hand. The opener does NOT have to respond.
    • 17-20 pts:  Propose  3 NT . This double jump-shift bid indicates the point count range with a balanced hand, and commits the partnership to a game-level contract. This bid provides the opener the options to play a No Trump contract, a diamonds contract, or to explore a slam contract. The opener does NOT have to respond.
Hier Resp 1D propose NT

   • 21+ HCPs:
      
Response to  1 ♦  opening - Responder has 21+ HCPs - half the HCPs in the deck. ×
There are enough points for a slam. Bid  4 ♣  (Gerber) to ask the opener for the number of aces the opener holds.


2/3/2025
Reed's Bridge Site © 2025         (Updated 4/13/2025)