SAYC
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Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding Hierarchy
  3. Determine Opening Bid
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring Structure
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
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Open 1 Level

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 

Opening Bid & Table Position
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Respond to 1 Suit Openings

   Guidelines for Responses
         Support Suit (Distribution Points)
         Propose Suit (1-over-1 Restriction)
  • Respond to  1 ♠ 
  • Respond to  1 ♥ 
  • Respond to  1 ♦ 
  • Respond to  1 ♣ 
Opener's Next Bid (Bid 3)
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
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Respond to  1 NT 

Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
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Transfer Convention
Stayman Convention
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Weak Bids

Weak Opening Bids
 • 6-card suit            2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
 • 7-card suit   3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
 • 8-card suit                    4 ♥   4 ♠ 
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Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
  • Respond to  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
  • Respond to                   4 ♥   4 ♠ 
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Strong  2 ♣ 

Open  2 ♣ 
Respond to  2 ♣ 
  • 2-Diamond Waiting (SAYC)
  • 3-Point Step (Social Bridge)
  • 2-Diamond Bust (Social Bridge)
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Strong  NT  Bids

Open  2 NT  or  3 NT 

Responses

Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
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Other Bids

 • Jacoby  2 NT 
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
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Taking Tricks

Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
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Practice

Open 1 Level
Responses to 1 Suit Openings
Open 1 NT (14 Examples)
Open 1 NT (16 Examples)
Responses to  2 ♣  Opening
Overcalls

Practice Websites

   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
   • Bridge Base On Line
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Duplicate

Duplicate Protocol
Duplicate Scoring
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
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Downloads

SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level Bids
Respond 1-Suit Opening
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings
Handout Duplicate Bridge Contract Points
Front Door

Bid 3 by Opener - After Partner PROPOSES a New Suit

If the responder bids a different suit than the opener, the responder cannot support the opener's suit - the responder does not have the minimum number of cards in the opener's suit:
      • needs 3+cards to support the opener's major suit
      • needs 5+cards to support the opener's minor suit
The partnership is still searching for a suit to play.

Instead the responder PROPOSES a new 4+card suit to see if the opener has 4+cards in that proposed suit.

Bid 2: Responder PROPOSES a new 4+card suit

The responder's bid is at the lowest possible level. The bid depends upon the suit and the "1-over-1" restriction.
(The opener has a vague idea of the responder's strength, that is the responder has a minimum of 6 or 10 points. If the responder makes a jump-shift bid, the responder has 17-20 points and 4+cards in that proposed suit.)

If the opened suit is:
Spades:
   • 6-9 pts: 1 NT (1-over-1 restriction - cannot propose a new suit at the 2-level) - artificial bid that indicates specific point cout range and keeps the bidding open
   • 10-16 pts: any new suit at the 2-level
   • 17-20 pts: any new suit at the 3-level (jump-shift to the new suit)
Hearts:
   • 6-9 pts: 1 NT (1-over-1 restriction - cannot propose a new minor suit at the 2-level) - artificial bid that indicates specific point cout range and keeps the bidding open
   • 6-16 pts: 1-spade (not restricted by 1-over-1 rule)
   • 10-16 pts: 1-spade or 2-level minior
   • 17-20 pts: 2-spades or 3-level minor (jump-shift to the new suit)
Diamonds:
   • 6-9 pts: 1 NT (1-over-1 restriction - cannot propose a new club suit at the 2-level) - artificial bid that indicates specific point cout range and keeps the bidding open
   • 6-16 pts: any new major suit at 1-level (not restricted by 1-over-1 rule)
   • 10-16 pts: any new major suit at 1-level or 2-clubs
   • 17-20 pts: any new major suit at 2-level or 3-clubs (jump-shift to the new suit)
Clubs:
   • There is no 1NT bid, since all new suits can be bid at the 1-level
   • 6-16 pts: any new suit at 1-level
   • 17-20 pts: any new suit at 2-level (jump-shift to the new suit)

Bid 3: Opener's next bid

If the opener accepts the proposed suit, the open can support that suit with the following two options:
1) Bid PASS and play the contract at the level of the responder's bid.
2) Rebid the suit with a bid that indicates the opener's point count range:
12 to 14 pts
Minimum Hand
SINGLE raise
15 to 17 pts
Medium Hand
DOUBLE raise
18 to 21 pts
Strong Hand
TRIPLE raise

If the opener does not want to support the proposed suit, the opener has 2 options:
1) propose a new 4+card suit at the lowest possible level
2) rebid the original opened suit
ProposeSuit

6/3/2024
Reed's Bridge Site © 2025         (Updated 4/13/2025)