SAYC
×

Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding Hierarchy
  3. Determine Opening Bid
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring Structure
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
×

Open 1 Level

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 

Opening Bid & Table Position
×

Respond to 1 Suit Openings

   Guidelines for Responses
         Support Suit (Distribution Points)
         Propose Suit (1-over-1 Restriction)
  • Respond to  1 ♠ 
  • Respond to  1 ♥ 
  • Respond to  1 ♦ 
  • Respond to  1 ♣ 
Opener's Next Bid (Bid 3)
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
×

Respond to  1 NT 

Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
-----------------
Transfer Convention
Stayman Convention
×

Weak Bids

Weak Opening Bids
 • 6-card suit            2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
 • 7-card suit   3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
 • 8-card suit                    4 ♥   4 ♠ 
-----------------------
Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
  • Respond to  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
  • Respond to                   4 ♥   4 ♠ 
×

Strong  2 ♣ 

Open  2 ♣ 
Respond to  2 ♣ 
  • 2-Diamond Waiting (SAYC)
  • 3-Point Step (Social Bridge)
  • 2-Diamond Bust (Social Bridge)
×

Strong  NT  Bids

Open  2 NT  or  3 NT 

Responses

Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
×

Other Bids

 • Jacoby  2 NT 
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
×

Taking Tricks

Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
×

Practice

Open 1 Level
Responses to 1 Suit Openings
Open 1 NT (14 Examples)
Open 1 NT (16 Examples)
Responses to  2 ♣  Opening
Overcalls

Practice Websites

   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
   • Bridge Base On Line
×

Duplicate

Duplicate Protocol
Duplicate Scoring
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
×

Downloads

SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level Bids
Respond 1-Suit Opening
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings
Handout Duplicate Bridge Contract Points
Front Door

Opening Bids of  1 NT  or  2 NT  or  3 NT 

Yellow Card Bidding System Mantra
    ● First, determine which suit to play - then determine the contract level to play.
    ● Try to play a contract in the following priority:
           1) Play a MAJOR suit contract.
           2) Play a NO TRUMP contract.
           3) Play a MINOR suit contract as a last resort.

The No Trump opening is the second priority in Yellow Card Bidding. This does not automatically mean the opener wants to play a No Trump contract. The opener might hold a 4-card major that could not be opened. If the responder holds the same 4+card major, the partnership might still be able to play a major suit contract.

The 3 criteria for opening a No Trump hand are:

1) No 5+card major
      • When holding a 5+card major, open that 5+card major instead of NT.
      • This practice clarifies the nature of the NT opening hand, and makes it easier to identify an 8+card fit in a major suit.
      • SAYC allows a NT opening with a 5-card major, but I suggest not opening a NT when holding a 5+card major.
2) Must be Balanced
• no voids, no singletons, and 1 or 0 doubleton
• distributions of balanced hands are described by the general notation:
       4-3-3-3
       4-4-3-2
       5-3-3-2 (major suit cannot be 5-cards)
3) Specific Point Count Ranges
Each No Trump opening bid must be in one of three specific honor card point ranges
   • 15 to 17 HCPs -  1 NT 
   • 20 to 21 HCPs -  2 NT  (Strong Opening)
   • 25 to 27 HCPs -  3 NT  (Very Strong Opening)

Opening Bids in No Trump
Opener's Requirements Opener's HCPs and Bid
0 to 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Pass Minimum Hand Medium Hand Strong Hand Maximum Hand
NO 5+card Major & BALANCED PASS  1 ♣  or  1 ♦  1 NT  1♣  or  1♦  2 NT  2 ♣   3 NT

A No Trump opening bid is a limit bid that can be passed by the partner.

Go to the web page for Responses for 1 NT Opening
Go to the web page for Responses for 2 NT Opening (Strong Opening)
Go to the web page for Responses for 3 NT Opening (Very Strong Opening)

3/26/2025
Reed's Bridge Site © 2025         (Updated 4/13/2025)