SAYC
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Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding Hierarchy
  3. Determine Opening Bid
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring Structure
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
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Open 1 Level

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 

Opening Bid & Table Position
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Respond to 1 Suit Openings

   Guidelines for Responses
         Support Suit (Distribution Points)
         Propose Suit (1-over-1 Restriction)
  • Respond to  1 ♠ 
  • Respond to  1 ♥ 
  • Respond to  1 ♦ 
  • Respond to  1 ♣ 
Opener's Next Bid (Bid 3)
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
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Respond to  1 NT 

Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
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Transfer Convention
Stayman Convention
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Weak Bids

Weak Opening Bids
 • 6-card suit            2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
 • 7-card suit   3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
 • 8-card suit                    4 ♥   4 ♠ 
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Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
  • Respond to  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
  • Respond to                   4 ♥   4 ♠ 
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Strong  2 ♣ 

Open  2 ♣ 
Respond to  2 ♣ 
  • 2-Diamond Waiting (SAYC)
  • 3-Point Step (Social Bridge)
  • 2-Diamond Bust (Social Bridge)
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Strong  NT  Bids

Open  2 NT  or  3 NT 

Responses

Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
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Other Bids

 • Jacoby  2 NT 
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
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Taking Tricks

Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
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Practice

Open 1 Level
Responses to 1 Suit Openings
Open 1 NT (14 Examples)
Open 1 NT (16 Examples)
Responses to  2 ♣  Opening
Overcalls

Practice Websites

   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
   • Bridge Base On Line
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Duplicate

Duplicate Protocol
Duplicate Scoring
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
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Downloads

SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level Bids
Respond 1-Suit Opening
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings
Handout Duplicate Bridge Contract Points
Front Door

Opening Bid of  1 ♣ 

Yellow Card Bidding System Mantra
    ● First, determine which suit to play - then determine the contract level to play.
    ● Try to play a contract in the following priority:
           1) Play a MAJOR suit contract.
           2) Play a NO TRUMP contract.
           3) Play a MINOR suit contract as a last resort.

The  1 ♣  opening bid has four requirments:
        1) Points: 12-21 HCPs (no distribution points). The suit location of the HCPs is NOT important.
        2) Cannot contain a 5+card major.
        3) Cannot qualify for a  1 NT  opening.
        4) Suit length: 3+clubs where clubs is the Better Minor. (Go to the Better Minor web page for more information.)

Opening Bids in Clubs
Length of Club Suit Opener's HCPs and Bid
0 to 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22+
Pass Weak Hand (Weak Openings) Minimum Hand Medium Hand Strong Hand Max
3 - 5 Clubs PASS PASS  1 ♣   1 ♣ 
or
 2 ♣ Equivalent 
 2 ♣ 
exactly 6 Clubs PASS
exactly 7 Clubs *   3 ♣ *  (Preempt 3)
8+ Clubs PASS
* Special Condition - must have at least 5 HCPs in the club suit

The opener's hand will be in one of the following four HCP ranges:
      ● 0-7 HCPs - Bid PASS. There are not enough points to open this hand.
      ● 8-11 HCPs (Weak Opening) - With less than 12 HCPs and a long club suit (7 or more cards long), it might be possible to open with clubs at the 3-level. See the   Weak Opening Web Page    for more details.
      ● 12-21 HCPs
- Bid  1 ♣ . The location of the HCPs does not matter. This is the most common opening bid in clubs.
      ● 22+ HCPs - Bid  2 ♣ . See the    2 ♣  Opening Web Page    for more details.

3/26/2025
Reed's Bridge Site © 2025         (Updated 4/13/2025)