SAYC
×

Preface

  SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)
  1. Introduction
  2. Bidding Hierarchy
  3. Determine Opening Bid
  4. Opening Bid Options
  5. Scoring Structure
  6. Bidding Strategy

  Statistics
×

Open 1 Level

Open 1 Level
   Open  1 ♠ 
   Open  1 ♥ 
       Open  1 NT 
           Open Better Minor
               Open  1 ♦ 
               Open  1 ♣ 

Opening Bid & Table Position
×

Respond to 1 Suit Openings

   Guidelines for Responses
         Support Suit (Distribution Points)
         Propose Suit (1-over-1 Restriction)
  • Respond to  1 ♠ 
  • Respond to  1 ♥ 
  • Respond to  1 ♦ 
  • Respond to  1 ♣ 
Opener's Next Bid (Bid 3)
   Responder Supports the Bid Suit
   Responder Proposes a New Suit
×

Respond to  1 NT 

Respond to  1 NT 
    Transfers (1NT)
       Stayman (1NT)
          No 4-card Major (1NT)
-----------------
Transfer Convention
Stayman Convention
×

Weak Bids

Weak Opening Bids
 • 6-card suit            2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
 • 7-card suit   3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
 • 8-card suit                    4 ♥   4 ♠ 
-----------------------
Respond to Weak Openings
  • Respond to          2 ♦   2 ♥   2 ♠ 
  • Respond to  3 ♣   3 ♦   3 ♥   3 ♠ 
  • Respond to                   4 ♥   4 ♠ 
×

Strong  2 ♣ 

Open  2 ♣ 
Respond to  2 ♣ 
  • 2-Diamond Waiting (SAYC)
  • 3-Point Step (Social Bridge)
  • 2-Diamond Bust (Social Bridge)
×

Strong  NT  Bids

Open  2 NT  or  3 NT 

Responses

Respond to  2 NT 
    Transfers (2NT)
       Stayman (2NT)
          4-card Major (2NT)
Respond to  3 NT 
    Transfers (3NT)
       Stayman (3NT)
          No 4-card Major (3NT)
×

Other Bids

 • Jacoby  2 NT 
 • Slam (Blackwood & Gerber)
 • Overcalls
 • Doubles
 • Balancing
×

Taking Tricks

Leads on Defense
Leads on Offense
    • Finessing a Tenace
×

Practice

Open 1 Level
Responses to 1 Suit Openings
Open 1 NT (14 Examples)
Open 1 NT (16 Examples)
Responses to  2 ♣  Opening
Overcalls

Practice Websites

   • SAYC Bidding Practice
   • Trickster
   • Bridge Base On Line
×

Duplicate

Duplicate Protocol
Duplicate Scoring
1. Contract Points Scoring
2. Match Points Scoring
×

Downloads

SAYC Summary
Open 1-Level Bids
Respond 1-Suit Opening
1 NT Openings & Responses
Responses to Weak Openings
Responses to 2 Club Openings
Handout Duplicate Bridge Contract Points
Front Door

Statistics

Number of Unique Hands

In each deck of cards, there are 52 unique cards. From that deck of 52 cards, there are
 635,013,559,600 
unique sets of 13 cards from that deck. That is 6 followed by 11 numbers (6.35 x 1011). It is unlikely a player will play the exact same hand again.

Number of Unique Rounds of Bridge

In each round of bridge, there are 4 hands of cards, each hand with 13 unique cards. From that deck of 52 cards, there are
 53,644,737,765,488,792,839,237,440,000 
unique sets of 4 hands from that deck. That is 5 followed by 28 numbers (5.36 x 1028). It is unlikely a player will ever play the exact set of 4 hands again.

Distribution of High Card Points

The likelihood of a hand containing a certain number of high card points is plotted in the graphs (histograms) below:
Frequency Distribution of HCPs
Bar Graph Frequency Distribution of HCPs
The following tables summarize the likelihoods of a hand holding a certain range of high card points.
Weak Count (0 to 11 HCPs) - 65.3%
      •   0 pts (Yarborough) - 0.40%
      •   1 to 5 pts - 14.00%
      •   6 to 9 pts - 32.83%
      •   10 to 11 pts - 18.35%
Opening Count (12 to 21 HCPs) - 34.39%
      •   12 to 14 pts - 20.63%
      •   15 to 17 pts - 10.10%
      •   18 to 19 pts - 2.64%
      •   20 to 21 pts - 1.02%
Strong Count (22+ HCPs) - 0.42%
        •   22 to 24 pts - 0.38%
        •   25 to 27 pts - 0.04%

Hand Shape

The shape of a hand is generally described as X-X-X-X (i.e. the number of cards in each suit). The accompanying table lists the 10 most frequent hand shapes and their frequency of occurrence.

These 10 hand shapes account for 91.1% of all hands.

Note that 3 of the top 5 hand shapes (with yellow background) are described as "balanced hands", and account for 47.6% of hand distributions.
Hand Shape Likelihoods

Suit Length

The accompanying table lists the longest suit lengths and their frequency of occurrence. These 5 maximum suit lengths account for 99.97% of all hands.
   •  Note: a 5-card suit is more frequent than a 4-card suit.
   •  Note: a 6-card suit (used in "weak 2" bids) is almost 5 times more frequent than a 7-card suit (used in "pre-empt bids).
Longest Suit Likelihoods

3/24/2024
Reed's Bridge Site © 2025         (Updated 4/13/2025)